CNC Dictionary
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CNC Dictionary
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3 Axis or 3D CNC 3DM (see also “Rhino”) 4 Axis CNC 4th Axis 5 Axis CNC A-Axis ABEC Absolute Coordinates Absolute Move Accuracy Acetal ACME Screw AGC: See Automatic Grinding Center Angular Contact Bearing Annealing ASE ATC: Automatic Tool Changer Axes Back Driving Back EMF or Back Electromotive Force Backlash Backlash Compensation Balanced Turning: See “Pinch Turning” Ballnut Ballscrew Ballscrew Mapping Bar Feeder Bar Puller (see Bar Feeder) B-Axis Bed Mill Bellows Belt Drive Bipolar Stepper or Driver Block Box Ways Breakout Board Bridge Rectifier Bridgeport Taper (see “R8 Taper”) Brushless DC Motor |
CAD (Computer Aided Design or Drafting) CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) Canned Cycle Capacitor Carbide Carbide Inserts Cartesian Coordinates CAT Taper: See Taper CAT5: See Taper C-Axis Center Cutting Chain Drive Chamfer Charge Pump (See “Safety Charge Pump”) Chatter Chip Auger or Chip Conveyor Chip Load or Chipload Chopper Supply: See PWM Circular Interpolation Climb Milling Clock Spring Cover Closed Loop Cogging Collet Constant Surface Speed or CSS Constant Velocity Mode Contactor Contouring Contour Turning Conventional Milling Conversational CNC Coolant Coordinates: See Cartesian Coordinates Counterbore Counterweight Cutter Force: See “Cutting Force” Cutter Offset Cutter Radius Compensation Cutting Force Cycle Start Cycle Stop |
Deflection Delrin: See Acetal Detent Torque Digitizer DNC DOC (Depth of Cut) Dovetail Ways Down or Downhill Milling: See Conventional Milling Drawbar Drip Feed Drive or Driver DRO (Digital Read Out) Dry Machining Duplex Bearing Dwell Dwell Marks: See “Dwell” DWG DXF File Edge Finder Electrolytic Capacitor: See Capacitor Encoder End Mill or Endmill E-Stop / Emergency Stop Exact Stop Mode Face Mill or Facemill F-Code Feed Feed Hold Feed Override or Feedrate Override Feed Speed: See Feedrate Feedback or Feedback Loop Feedrate or Feed Rate Feeds and Speeds Ferrite Beads Finishing Pass Fixture Fixture Offset: TBD Flood Coolant Flutes Flycutter or Fly Cutter Following Error <![if !vml]> F-Word: TBD |
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G12/G13 Circular Pocket Milling Gang Tooling Gantry Mill Gas Spring G-Code GD&T: See Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerances Gear Drive Gecko Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerances Gibs Gib Adjustment G-Rex or GRex or G101 Hall Effect Sensor or Switch Handwheels Hardness Harmonic Drive Heat Treatment Helical Beam Coupler Helix Angle High Speed Machining or HSM High Speed Steel or HSS HMC: See “Horizontal Machining Center” Holding Torque (see also “Torque”) Home Position: See Machine Zero Home Switch Horizontal Machining Center Horizontal Turning Center: TBD HSS: See High Speed Steel HTC: See Horizontal Turning Center Hybrid Stepper Motor Idle Current Reduction IGES or Initial Graphic Exchange Specification IGS (see also “IGES”): The file extension for IGES files. Inches Per Minute Inches Per Tooth (see also Chip Load) Incremental Coordinates & Positioning: See Relative Coordinates Index Pulse Indexable Tooling Insert Drill Interpolation: See Linear Interpolation or Circular Interpolation Inverter: See VFD IPAC (see “Keyboard Emulator”) IPM: See Inches Per Minute Jig Jog, Jogging, and Jog Mode Kerf: TBD Keyboard Emulator Knee Mill |
Ladder Logic: See Ladder Diagram Laser Interferometry Leadscrew Leadscrew Mapping: See Ballscrew Limit Switch Linear Interpolation Linear Motion Linear Power Supply Linear Scale Linear Slide Linear Ways Live Tooling Load Meter Lookahead Lost Steps Lovejoy Coupler (see “Oldham Coupler”) Mach 3 Machine Coordinates Machine Reference: See Machine Zero Machine Zero Machining Center Macros: TBD Manual Pulse Generator or MPG M-Codes MDI (Manual Data Input) Metrology: TBD Micron: TBD Microstepping Microswitch Mist Cooling ModBus : See ModIO Mode Model: See Solid Model ModIO Moglice Motion Control Motor Driver: See Driver MPG: See Manual Pulse Generator |
Negative Rake NEMA (23, 34, 42, Enclosure) Nesting Software: TBD Noise Normalizing NURB Offsets Oldham Coupler Open Collector: See Active High/Low Logic Open Loop Optical Encoder: See “Encoder” Optical Limit Switch Optional Stop Opto Isolator Origin Oz – in Pallet Changer Parallel Port (with pinout information) Parametric Drawing Parametric Programming Part Chute Part Program P-Code Peck Drilling Pendant Picture Frame Machining: TBD Pinch Turning PID Pitch or Leadscrew Pitch Plasma Table Plunge Polygon Turning: TBD Positive Rake Post or Post Processor Posting Powered Drawbar Preload (Bearings and Leadscrews) Prismatic Ways Probe: See “Touch Probe” Profiling: See “Contour Turning” Program Zero Proximity Switch PTFE Pull Stud: See Retention Knob Pulse Rate PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) |
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Quadrature Quill R8 Taper: See Taper Rack and Pinion Ramping (Motor and Machining Technique) Rapids Rectifier Recutting Refractometer Regulated Power Supply Relative Coordinates Relay Repeatability Resolution Resolver Resonance Rest Machining: TBD Retention Knob Rhino 3D Right-Hand Rule Rigid Tapping Rigidity R-Level Rockwell Scale: See Hardness Roughing Round Column Mill Router Table RPM RS274 Rulon: See Acetal |
Safe Start Block to Swiss Lathe Safety Charge Pump S-Code Scallop: TBD Scraping Screw Machine Secondary Operations Serial Port: TBD Servo Servo Amplifier Servo Fault Servo Gain Servo Tuning Setup SFM: See Surface Speed Shielded Cable Simulate: TBD Single Block Mode Single Shot Oiling Slitting Saw: TBD Slot Drill / Mill: TBD Slot Milling Soft Jaws: TBD Soft Limits Solid Model Solid State Relay Solidworks Spindle Spindle Liner: TBD Spindle Overide Spindle Sensor or Spindle Index Sensor Spindle Speeder Spot Drilling: TBD Square Column Mill Squaring a Block Squaring a Mill STEP Files Step / STEP & DIR Step-over Stepper Stepper Resonance: See Resonance Stick Slip STL Stress Relieving: TBD Surface Speed Swiss Lathe |
Tangential Control to Workshift Tape Emulator: TBD Taper T-Code TEA: See “Tool Engagement Angle” Tempered THC: See Torch Height Control Timing Belt Tombstone Toolchanger or Tool Changer Tool Length Offset Tool Nose Radius and Tool Nose Radius Compensation Tool Offset: Another name for Tool Length Offset Toolpath or Tool Path Toolpath Simulation Tool Post: See “Posting” Tool Probe: See “Touch Probe” Tool Table Tool Pre-Setter Toolsetter Torch Height Control Toroidal Transformer Torque Touch Off Touch Probe Touchsetter: See Tool Pre-Setter TPI: See “Turns Per Inch” Tramming a Mill or Vise Transformer Travels T-Slot Turcite: See Acetal Turning Center Turns Per Inch or TPI Turret Twisted Pairs Undercut Unidirectional Positioning (G60): TBD Unipolar Stepper or Driver Up or Uphill Milling: See Climb Milling USB Variable Helix Endmill: TBD Vertical Machining Center VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) VMC: See “Vertical Machining Center” VTC: See “Vertical Turning Center” Wall Wort or Wall Wart Way Covers Wear Offsets Whipping (for leadscrews) Wiper (for leadscrews and ways) Woodruff Cutter: TBD Word Work Envelope Work Hardening Work Offset Workpiece Workshift Offset X-Axis: See Axes Y-Axis: See Axes Z-Axis: See Axes |
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